Ampacity by temperature rating
| Temperature rating | Ampacity | Typical insulation |
|---|---|---|
| 60°C | 100 A | — |
| 75°C | 120 A | THW |
| 90°C | 135 A | THHN / THWN-2, XHHW-2 |
Reference tables · Aluminum ampacity
2023 NEC · Table 310.16
1/0 AWG aluminum wire ampacity
At a 75°C termination rating, 1/0 AWG aluminum carries 120 A under the published table's basis conditions — 30°C ambient, no more than three current-carrying conductors.
What 1/0 AWG aluminum is used for
1/0 AWG aluminum carries 120 A at 75°C. Conductors this size are service entrance and main feeder conductors — the run between a meter and a panel, or between a main panel and a large subpanel. It pairs with a 110 A overcurrent device.
Terminations usually decide the practical answer. Breakers and equipment are typically listed for 60°C or 75°C, so even 90°C-rated insulation on this conductor is normally limited to the 120 A column at the terminals. Check the equipment's listing rather than assuming.
Derating
Ampacity in real conditions
| Ambient | 3 conductors | 4 conductors | 7 conductors | 10 conductors | 21 conductors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20°C | 133.2 A | 106.6 A | 93.2 A | 66.6 A | 59.9 A |
| 30°C | 120 A | 96 A | 84 A | 60 A | 54 A |
| 40°C | 105.6 A | 84.5 A | 73.9 A | 52.8 A | 47.5 A |
| 50°C | 90 A | 72 A | 63 A | 45 A | 40.5 A |
Properties
| Circular mils | 105,600 |
|---|---|
| DC resistance | 0.201 Ω per 1000 ft |
| Ampacity at 75°C | 120 A |
| Overcurrent ceiling | Set by ampacity |
| Largest standard breaker | 110 A |
| Area, THHN / THWN-2 | 0.1855 in² |
| Area, XHHW-2 | 0.1825 in² |
| Area, THW | 0.2223 in² |
Voltage drop over distance
Single-phase 240 V, carrying 120 A on 1/0 AWG aluminum.
| One-way distance | Drop | Within 3%? |
|---|---|---|
| 25 ft | 0.50% | Yes |
| 50 ft | 1.00% | Yes |
| 100 ft | 2.01% | Yes |
| 150 ft | 3.01% | No |
| 200 ft | 4.02% | No |
| 300 ft | 6.02% | No |
Source: NFPA 70, National Electrical Code, Table 310.16; NFPA 70, National Electrical Code, Table 310.15(B)(1)(1); NFPA 70, National Electrical Code, Table 310.15(C)(1); NFPA 70, National Electrical Code, Chapter 9, Table 8. Published by NFPA.NEC 2023
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